Designers of industrial embedded control systems, such as automotive, aerospace, and
medical-device control systems, use verification and testing activities to increase their …

Formal specifications play an essential role in the life-cycle of modern systems, both at the
time of their design and during their operation. Despite their importance, formal …

Abstract The term Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) typically refers to engineered, physical
and biological systems monitored and/or controlled by an embedded computational core …

Toward verified artificial intelligence Page 1 46 COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM | JULY
2022 | VOL. 65 | NO. 7 contributed articles ILL US TRA TION B Y PETER CRO W THER A …

S-TaLiRo is a Matlab (TM) toolbox that searches for trajectories of minimal robustness in
Simulink/Stateflow diagrams. It can analyze arbitrary Simulink models or user defined …

It is apparent that one cannot rely solely on physical test drives for ensuring the correct
functionality of autonomous vehicles. Since physical test drives are costly and time …

A significant challenge to the formal validation of software-based industrial control systems
is that system requirements are often imprecise, non-modular, evolving, or even simply …

Modern control systems, like controllers for swarms of quadrotors, must satisfy complex
control objectives while withstanding a wide range of disturbances, from bugs in their …

Mathworks' Stateflow is a predominant environment for modeling embedded and cyber-
physical systems where control software interacts with physical processes. We present …

Runtime verification is an area of formal methods that studies the dynamic analysis of
execution traces against formal specifications. Typically, the two main activities in runtime …