Platinum-based drugs are among the few potent chemotherapeutic agents used in cancer
treatment. The discovery of cisplatin played a pivotal role, leading to the subsequent …

Exosomes (EXOs) are extracellular vesicles derived from the endosome. These
heterogeneous nanoparticles (30–150 nm) are secreted from various cells and play …

Tissue engineering can be used to repair tissue by employing bioscaffolds that provide
better spatial control, porosity, and a three-dimensional (3D) environment like the human …

Almost all cell types, either in vivo or in vitro, create extracellular vesicles (EVs). Among them
are exosomes (EXOs), ie, tiny nanovesicles containing a lipid bilayer, proteins, and RNAs …

Despite recent improvements in detecting and managing breast cancer (BC), it continues to
be a major worldwide health concern that annually affects millions of people. Exploring the …

Breast cancer poses a significant health risk and remains the most prevalent cancer among
women. The side effects associated with traditional chemotherapy, such as neurotoxicity …

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSCs-EXO) have received a lot of interest
recently as a potential therapeutic tool in regenerative medicine. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Hydrogels are 3D networks swollen with water. They are biocompatible, strong, and
moldable and are emerging as a promising biomedical material for regenerative medicine …

One of the biggest challenges facing public health in the modern era is the management of
cancer, a global health issue. Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) serve as critical mediators of intercellular communication,
encompassing exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic vesicles that play significant roles in …