From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

Recent research demonstrates the viability of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs)
as an emergent technology for biosensor applications. Herein, a comprehensive summary is …

Though visualizing perspiration constituents is crucial for physiological evaluation,
inadequate material healing and unreliable power supply methods restrict its applications …

In recent years, an important aspect of research into the improvement of ion-selective
electrodes (ISEs) has been the development of solid-contact ISEs for calibration-free …

Potentiometry based on ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) has been injected with new vigor
and gone through a renaissance with the improvements in the detection limits and …

Flexible sweat sensors have found widespread potential applications for long-term wear and
tracking and real-time monitoring of human health. However, the main substrate currently …

Homeostasis of ionized calcium in biofluids is critical for human biological functions and
organ systems. Measurement of ionized calcium for clinical applications is not easily …

Potentiometric sensing, which requires the use of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and
reference electrodes, is used to determine electrochemically the concentration of target ions …

Bio-inspired polymeric nanochannel (also referred as nanopore)-based biosensors have
attracted considerable attention on account of their controllable channel size and shape …

Phosphate anions are one of the most important constituents of living systems. Together with
heterocyclic bases and sugars, phosphates make up DNA, the hereditary element of living …