The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is currently one of the power converter topologies
which has attracted more research and development worldwide. Its features, such as high …

This paper introduces a novel classification for droop-based control strategies towards
emerging interest of utilizing grid-forming control schemes in high voltage direct current …

The rapid development of intermittent renewable generation and HVDC links yields an
important increase of the penetration rate of power electronic converters in the transmission …

With an increasing number of renewable energy resources being integrated into the power
system through power electronics, conventional power plants based on large synchronous …

This article analyzes the requirements for load balancing of a new transformer-less grid-
interface topology for large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructures. The …

Due to decreasing inertia within the German transmission grid, HVdc transmission links are
recently planned as a grid-forming asset in order to contribute to the overall system stability …

An efficient closed-loop voltage tracking control (VTC) for a grid-forming-based converter is
required for precise voltage regulation. However, few papers designed a VTC exclusively for …

In this article, five strategies for controlling the negative sequence currents of a virtual
synchronous machine (VSM) under unbalanced conditions are comparatively assessed …

The development of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) enabled the efficient creation of
high-power high-voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission systems. As a result, MMC-HVdc …

A constrained optimization problem based on the Lagrange multipliers method is formulated
to derive the circulating current references of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) directly …