While existing studies on sewer networks have explored topics such as surface water inflow,
limited research has delved into groundwater infiltration (GWI). This study aims to fill this …

Underground space has been widely used in densely populated cities across the globe, and
is attracting increasing attention among academics and practitioners toward further …

Considerable research has been devoted to sustainable urban underground space use,
with the importance of urban underground spaces (UUS) for urban sustainability having …

Increasing anthropogenic impacts lead to elevated temperatures of the shallow subsurface,
including the unsaturated and groundwater saturated zone, in many urban areas in …

This paper presents the second part of the two-piece work for the visualization and spatial
analysis of socio-environmental externalities of UUS uses. Since the positive socio …

The significant increase in urbanization has resulted in greater use of the subsurface in
urban planning and, therefore, increased interaction between groundwater and …

Urban underground space (UUS) in vertical direction is divided into three layers, namely
shallow, middle, and deep underground spaces. The utilization of shallow-middle …

With the rapid rate of population growth and economic development, cities face enormous
challenges that require both optimal and integrated solutions to meet the needs of growth …

The recent rapid increase in urbanization has led to the inclusion of underground spaces in
urban planning policies. Among the main subsurface resources, a strong interaction …

Urbanization is a worldwide process that recently has culminated in wider use of the
subsurface, determining a significant interaction between groundwater and underground …