Volcanoes emit larger amounts of volcanic gas than can be dissolved in the volume of
erupted magma during a variety of volcanic processes, including explosive and effusive …

Volcanoes can produce tsunamis by means of earthquakes, caldera and flank collapses,
pyroclastic flows or underwater explosions,,–. These mechanisms rarely displace enough …

A full review of the 79 CE Plinian eruption of Vesuvius is presented through a
multidisciplinary approach, exploiting the integration of historical, stratigraphic …

Violent Strombolian is a term that was originally used by MacDonald [Macdonald, GA, 1972.
Volcanoes, Prentice-Hall inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 510 pp.] to describe energetic …

Basaltic pyroclastic volcanism takes place over a range of scales and styles, from weak
discrete Strombolian explosions (∼ 102–103kgs− 1) to Plinian eruptions of moderate …

Raikoke, a small, unmonitored volcano in the Kuril Islands, erupted in June 2019. We
integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the …

Phreatomagmatic eruptions are among the most hazardous types of volcanic eruptions on
Earth. Here, we show how rapidly ascended magma interacted with seawater in a shallow …

Volatiles provide the primary driving force for volcanic eruptions, thus understanding magma
degassing is fundamental to understanding volcanic activity in volatile-rich arc …

A plinian-style eruption with a radially spreading umbrella cloud occurred on February 13,
2014, at Kelud volcano, Indonesia. We present the sequence of this plinian event based on …

After decades of repose, Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcano (Chile) erupted in June 2011
following a month of continuously increasing seismic activity. The eruption dispersed a large …