Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field

A Abi‐Dargham, SJ Moeller, F Ali… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of psychiatry is hampered by a lack of robust, reliable and valid biomarkers that can
aid in objectively diagnosing patients and providing individualized treatment …

Dysregulation of adult hippocampal neuroplasticity in major depression: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications

AN Tartt, MB Mariani, R Hen, JJ Mann… - Molecular psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) was previously hypothesized to be a disease of
monoamine deficiency in which low levels of monoamines in the synaptic cleft were …

Ketamine and rapid antidepressant action: new treatments and novel synaptic signaling mechanisms

JH Krystal, ET Kavalali, LM Monteggia - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024 - nature.com
Ketamine is an open channel blocker of ionotropic glutamatergic N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
(NMDA) receptors. The discovery of its rapid antidepressant effects in patients with …

Understanding the mechanism of action and clinical effects of neuroactive steroids and GABAergic compounds in major depressive disorder

AJ Cutler, GW Mattingly, V Maletic - Translational Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
The pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) is thought to result from impaired
connectivity between key brain networks. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the key …

The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on mental health

L Brandt, S Liu, C Heim, A Heinz - Translational psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
Social isolation and discrimination are growing public health concerns associated with poor
physical and mental health. They are risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality and …

Altered connectivity in depression: GABA and glutamate neurotransmitter deficits and reversal by novel treatments

RS Duman, G Sanacora, JH Krystal - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
The mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology and treatment of depression and stress-
related disorders remain unclear, but studies in depressed patients and rodent models are …

Prefrontal cortex circuits in depression and anxiety: contribution of discrete neuronal populations and target regions

BD Hare, RS Duman - Molecular psychiatry, 2020 - nature.com
Our understanding of depression and its treatment has advanced with the advent of
ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant and the development and refinement of tools …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota alterations in proline metabolism impact depression

J Mayneris-Perxachs, A Castells-Nobau… - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The microbiota-gut-brain axis has emerged as a novel target in depression, a disorder with
low treatment efficacy. However, the field is dominated by underpowered studies focusing …

[HTML][HTML] Efficacy and safety of AXS-05 (dextromethorphan-bupropion) in patients with major depressive disorder: a phase 3 randomized clinical trial (GEMINI)

DV Iosifescu, A Jones, C O'Gorman… - The Journal of clinical …, 2022 - psychiatrist.com
Objective: Altered glutamatergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathogenesis
of depression. This trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of AXS-05 (dextromethorphan …

Common and distinct patterns of intrinsic brain activity alterations in major depression and bipolar disorder: voxel-based meta-analysis

J Gong, J Wang, S Qiu, P Chen, Z Luo, J Wang… - Translational …, 2020 - nature.com
Identification of intrinsic brain activity differences and similarities between major depression
(MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) is necessary. However, results have not yet yielded …