Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water desalination technology for removing
different ionic species from water, which is based on electric charge compensation by these …

Recent years have seen the emergence of capacitive deionization (CDI) as a promising
desalination technique for converting sea and wastewater into potable water, due to its …

Within the last decade, in addition to water desalination, capacitive deionization (CDI) has
been used for resource recovery and selective separation of target ions in multicomponent …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an energy-efficient desalination technique. However, the
maximum desalination capacity of conventional carbon-based CDI systems is approximately …

With the increasing severity of global water scarcity, a myriad of scientific activities is
directed toward advancing brackish water desalination and wastewater remediation …

Heavy metals widely exist in wastewater, which is a serious threat to human health or water
environment. Highly efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is a major …

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI), as a novel electro-driven desalination
technology, has attracted growing exploration towards brackish water treatment, hypersaline …

Due to the continually growing world population, water desalination has played a vital role
for many countries with a shortage of clean water services. A relevant process for brackish …