The global monsoon across time scales: Mechanisms and outstanding issues
The present paper addresses driving mechanisms of global monsoon (GM) variability and
outstanding issues in GM science. This is the second synthesis of the PAGES GM Working …
outstanding issues in GM science. This is the second synthesis of the PAGES GM Working …
Stratospheric aerosol—Observations, processes, and impact on climate
S Kremser, LW Thomason, M von Hobe… - Reviews of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …
Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information
This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
[PDF][PDF] Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles
This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …
Evaluation of climate models
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI‐ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5
MA Giorgetta, J Jungclaus, CH Reick… - Journal of Advances …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The new Max‐Planck‐Institute Earth System Model (MPI‐ESM) is used in the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in a series of climate change experiments …
Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in a series of climate change experiments …
Atmospheric component of the MPI‐M Earth system model: ECHAM6
B Stevens, M Giorgetta, M Esch… - Journal of Advances …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
ECHAM6, the sixth generation of the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM, is
described. Major changes with respect to its predecessor affect the representation of …
described. Major changes with respect to its predecessor affect the representation of …
Detection and attribution of climate change: from global to regional
This chapter assesses the causes of observed changes assessed in Chapters 2 to 5 and
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …
Characteristics of the ocean simulations in the Max Planck Institute Ocean Model (MPIOM) the ocean component of the MPI‐Earth system model
MPI‐ESM is a new version of the global Earth system model developed at the Max Planck
Institute for Meteorology. This paper describes the ocean state and circulation as well as …
Institute for Meteorology. This paper describes the ocean state and circulation as well as …
[HTML][HTML] Climate variability and change since 850 CE: An ensemble approach with the Community Earth System Model
Climate Variability and Change since 850 CE: An Ensemble Approach with the Community
Earth System Model in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 97 Issue 5 (2016) …
Earth System Model in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 97 Issue 5 (2016) …