A review of techniques, advances and outstanding issues in numerical modelling for rock mechanics and rock engineering

L **g - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining …, 2003 - Elsevier
The purpose of this review paper is to present the techniques, advances, problems and
likely future developments in numerical modelling for rock mechanics. Such modelling is …

The Kaiser effect in rocks: principles and stress estimation techniques

A Lavrov - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining …, 2003 - Elsevier
Irreversible deformation of rocks is accompanied by the Kaiser effect involving acoustic
emission (AE). AE activity increases dramatically as soon as the largest previously …

Damage initiation and propagation in hard rock during tunnelling and the influence of near-face stress rotation

MS Diederichs, PK Kaiser, E Eberhardt - International Journal of Rock …, 2004 - Elsevier
One of the critical design problems involved in deep tunnelling in brittle rock with continuous
excavation techniques, such as those utilizing tunnel boring machines or raise-bore …

Experimental investigation of mechanical characteristics for linings of twins tunnels with asymmetric cross-section

H Zheng, P Li, G Ma, Q Zhang - Tunnelling and Underground Space …, 2022 - Elsevier
A large-scale 3D combined geomechanical model test is conducted in this study to
investigate the mechanical characteristics for linings of asymmetrically closely-spaced twin …

Three-dimensional tunnel face extrusion and reinforcement effects of underground excavations in deep rock masses

W Cai, H Zhu, W Liang - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The design experience and the shallow tunnel theory, which emphasize the plane strain
assumption, two-dimensional (2D) strength theory, and indoor or back analysis-based …

Three-dimensional stress rotation and control mechanism of deep tunneling incorporating generalized Zhang–Zhu strength-based forward analysis

W Cai, H Zhu, W Liang - Engineering Geology, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep rock tunneling exhibits a significant three-dimensional (3D) space effect. The complex
stress path and extrusion deformation during excavation are the most significant and …

A novel semi-analytical solution to ground reactions of deeply buried tunnels considering the nonlinear behavior of rocks

Y **ao, M He, Y Qiao, M Peng, H Li, T Cheng - Computers and Geotechnics, 2023 - Elsevier
The nonlinearity of rock becomes more significant as the buried depth increases, which
changes the stress redistribution and deformation patterns during tunneling. In this study, a …

Experimental study of mechanical behaviors and failure characteristics of coal under true triaxial cyclic loading and unloading and stress rotation

Y Liang, Q Ran, Q Zou, B Zhang, Y Hong - Natural Resources Research, 2022 - Springer
The top coal of extra-thick coal seams is susceptible to irreversible failure under cyclic
loading and stress rotation caused by longwall top coal mining. To ensure efficient mining …

Continuum–discontinuum analysis of failure mechanisms around unsupported circular excavations in anisotropic clay shales

A Lisjak, G Grasselli, T Vietor - … Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining …, 2014 - Elsevier
The stability of circular excavations in clay shales is a key issue in the drilling and tunnelling
industries as well as in the field of deep geological waste storage. A large body of …

Ground response curves for rock masses exhibiting strain‐softening behaviour

E Alonso, LR Alejano, F Varas… - … journal for numerical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
A literature review has shown that there exist adequate techniques to obtain ground reaction
curves for tunnels excavated in elastic‐brittle and perfectly plastic materials. However, for …