Cardiometabolic health, diet and the gut microbiome: a meta-omics perspective

M Valles-Colomer, C Menni, SE Berry, AM Valdes… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cardiometabolic diseases have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
They have been tightly linked to microbiome taxonomic and functional composition, with diet …

The potential of tailoring the gut microbiome to prevent and treat cardiometabolic disease

RM Chakaroun, LM Olsson, F Bäckhed - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite milestones in preventive measures and treatment, cardiovascular disease (CVD)
remains associated with a high burden of morbidity and mortality. The protracted nature of …

Roles of the gut microbiome in weight management

RN Carmody, JE Bisanz - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Overweight, obesity, undernutrition and their respective sequelae have devastating tolls on
personal and public health worldwide. Traditional approaches for treating these conditions …

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of statin pleiotropic effects

CA German, JK Liao - Archives of Toxicology, 2023 - Springer
Statins represent the cornerstone of pharmacotherapy for the prevention of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease. These medications not only reduce low-density lipoprotein …

The transition from genomics to phenomics in personalized population health

JT Yurkovich, SJ Evans, N Rappaport, JL Boore… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Modern health care faces several serious challenges, including an ageing population and
its inherent burden of chronic diseases, rising costs and marginal quality metrics. By …

Pharma [e] cology: how the gut microbiome contributes to variations in drug response

KR Trepka, CA Olson, V Upadhyay… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Drugs represent our first, and sometimes last, line of defense for many diseases, yet despite
decades of research we still do not fully understand why a given drug works in one patient …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the potential impact of probiotic use on drug metabolism and efficacy

C Purdel, A Ungurianu, I Adam-Dima… - Biomedicine & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Probiotics are frequently consumed as functional food and widely used as dietary
supplements, but are also recommended in treating or preventing various gastrointestinal …

[HTML][HTML] Perspective: leveraging the gut microbiota to predict personalized responses to dietary, prebiotic, and probiotic interventions

SM Gibbons, T Gurry, JW Lampe, A Chakrabarti… - Advances in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Humans often show variable responses to dietary, prebiotic, and probiotic interventions.
Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota is a key determinant for this population …

Longitudinal profiling of the microbiome at four body sites reveals core stability and individualized dynamics during health and disease

X Zhou, X Shen, JS Johnson, DJ Spakowicz… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
To understand the dynamic interplay between the human microbiome and host during
health and disease, we analyzed the microbial composition, temporal dynamics, and …

Digesting the complex metabolic effects of diet on the host and microbiome

RN Carmody, K Varady, PJ Turnbaugh - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The past 50 years of interdisciplinary research in humans and model organisms has
delivered unprecedented insights into the mechanisms through which diet affects energy …