Lab-on-a-chip has evolved into a powerful analytical tool that combines multiple disciplines
for biomedical research. The microfluidic reactor in lab-on-a-chip is regarded as a critical …

This paper reviews methods for detecting proteins based on molecular digitization, ie, the
isolation and detection of single protein molecules or singulated ensembles of protein …

Develo** blood-based tests is appealing for non-invasive disease diagnosis, especially
when biopsy is difficult, costly, and sometimes not even an option. Tumor-derived exosomes …

Standard microplate based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) are widely
utilized for various nanomedicine, molecular sensing, and disease screening applications …

Circulating exosomes have been studied as a promising biomarker for non-invasive cancer
diagnosis, as they are implicated in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. However …

Sepsis is an often fatal condition that arises when the immune response to an infection
causes widespread systemic organ injury. A critical unmet need in combating sepsis is the …

Longitudinal cancer monitoring is crucial to clinical implementation of precision medicine.
There is growing evidence indicating important functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in …

Paper-based diagnostic devices have many advantages as a one of the multiple diagnostic
test platforms for point-of-care (POC) testing because they have simplicity, portability, and …

Biochemical analysis is crucial in understanding mechanism of life activities and giving
biological insights into life process. With inherent merits in flexible design, microscale of …

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used diagnostic and
quantification tool for protein biomarkers in biomedical research and industrial quality …