In the marine environment, greening of grey infrastructure (GGI) is a rapidly growing field
that attempts to encourage native marine life to colonise marine artificial structures to …

Non-indigenous species (NIS) spread from marinas to natural environments is influenced by
niche availability, habitat suitability, and local biotic resistance. This study explores the effect …

Coastal zones provide about 70% of world's ecosystems services. However, more than 25%
of these habitats have been modified by human activity at both land and sea. At the intertidal …

Intertidal ecosystems are key habitats that are being replaced by artificial hard substrates
due to the increment of human activities in coastal areas. These new substrates host …

Harbours are highly modified habitats that differ from natural areas. They are hotspots of non-
indigenous species (NIS) and act as step**-stones in invasive processes. However, local …

Marinas are hubs for non-indigenous species (NIS) and constitute the nodes of a network of
highly modified water bodies (HMWB) connected by recreational maritime traffic. Floating …

There is growing demand for novel coastal protection approaches that also provide co-
benefits such as enhanced biodiversity. Rock-fillets, which are used to stabilise eroding …

Artificial shorelines often differ from natural reefs in shape, composition, and habitat
complexity. They promote higher accumulation of pollutants and increased physiological …

삿갓조개는 분류학상으로 연체동물문 (Phylum Mollusca), 복족강 (Class Gastropoda) 에
속하는 삿갓조개아강 (Subclass: Patellogastropoda) 을 총칭하는 해양저서동물이며 암반 …