How bacteria utilize sialic acid during interactions with the host: snip, snatch, dispatch, match and attach

MP Jennings, CJ Day, JM Atack - Microbiology, 2022 - microbiologyresearch.org
N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc), and its precursor N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac),
commonly referred to as sialic acids, are two of the most common glycans found in …

Serine-rich repeat proteins: well-known yet little-understood bacterial adhesins

MS Cinar, A Niyas, FY Avci - Journal of Bacteriology, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
Serine-rich-repeat proteins (SRRPs) are large mucin-like glycoprotein adhesins expressed
by a plethora of pathogenic and symbiotic Gram-positive bacteria. SRRPs play major …

A conserved bacterial genetic basis for commensal-host specificity

K Gutiérrez-García, K Aumiller, R Dodge, B Obadia… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Animals selectively acquire specific symbiotic gut bacteria from their environments that aid
host fitness. To colonize, a symbiont must locate its niche and sustain growth within the gut …

Corncob structures in dental plaque reveal microhabitat taxon specificity

V Morillo-Lopez, A Sjaarda, I Islam, GG Borisy… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background The human mouth is a natural laboratory for studying how bacterial
communities differ across habitats. Different bacteria colonize different surfaces in the mouth …

Insights into the role of Streptococcus oralis as an opportunistic pathogen in infectious diseases

J Ren, P Sun, M Wang, W Zhou, Z Liu - Frontiers in Cellular and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Streptococcus oralis, belonging to the viridans group streptococci (VGS), has been
considered a member of normal flora mainly inhabiting the oral cavity. However, more …

Streptococcal serine-rich repeat proteins in colonization and disease

JM Chan, A Gori, AH Nobbs… - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Glycosylation of proteins, previously thought to be absent in prokaryotes, is increasingly
recognized as important for both bacterial colonization and pathogenesis. For mucosal …

A novel sialic acid-binding adhesin present in multiple species contributes to the pathogenesis of Infective endocarditis

MO Gaytán, AK Singh, SA Woodiga, SA Patel… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Bacterial binding to platelets is a key step in the development of infective endocarditis (IE).
Sialic acid, a common terminal carbohydrate on host glycans, is the major receptor for …

Origins of glycan selectivity in streptococcal Siglec-like adhesins suggest mechanisms of receptor adaptation

BA Bensing, HE Stubbs, R Agarwal… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Bacterial binding to host receptors underlies both commensalism and pathogenesis. Many
streptococci adhere to protein-attached carbohydrates expressed on cell surfaces using …

Streptococcus oralis Employs Multiple Mechanisms of Salivary Mucin Binding That Differ Between Strains

G Chahal, MP Quintana-Hayashi… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Streptococcus oralis is an oral commensal and opportunistic pathogen that can enter the
bloodstream and cause bacteremia and infective endocarditis. Here, we investigated the …

Colorimetric detection of oral bacteria using functionalized gold nanoparticles as a plasmonic biosensor array

C Wenck, D Leopoldt, M Habib, J Hegermann… - Nanoscale …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Early detection of specific oral bacterial species would enable timely treatment and
prevention of certain oral diseases. In this work, we investigated the sensitivity and …