A survey of blockchain consensus protocols

J Xu, C Wang, X Jia - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Blockchain consensus protocols have been a focus of attention since the advent of Bitcoin.
Although classic distributed consensus algorithms made significant contributions to the …

A systematic review of blockchain scalability: Issues, solutions, analysis and future research

AI Sanka, RCC Cheung - Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2021 - Elsevier
Blockchain is an inspiring emerging technology that takes much attention from various
researchers and companies. The technology offers various benefits such as data security …

Solutions to scalability of blockchain: A survey

Q Zhou, H Huang, Z Zheng, J Bian - Ieee Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been
widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great …

HotStuff: BFT consensus with linearity and responsiveness

M Yin, D Malkhi, MK Reiter, GG Gueta… - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
We present HotStuff, a leader-based Byzantine fault-tolerant replication protocol for the
partially synchronous model. Once network communication becomes synchronous, HotStuff …

A survey of blockchain technology applied to smart cities: Research issues and challenges

J **e, H Tang, T Huang, FR Yu, R **e… - … surveys & tutorials, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, the rapid urbanization of world's population causes many economic, social,
and environmental problems, which affect people's living conditions and quality of life …

Rapidchain: Scaling blockchain via full sharding

M Zamani, M Movahedi, M Raykova - Proceedings of the 2018 ACM …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
A major approach to overcoming the performance and scalability limitations of current
blockchain protocols is to use sharding which is to split the overheads of processing …

A survey on consensus mechanisms and mining strategy management in blockchain networks

W Wang, DT Hoang, P Hu, Z **ong, D Niyato… - Ieee …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The past decade has witnessed the rapid evolution in blockchain technologies, which has
attracted tremendous interests from both the research communities and industries. The …

A survey on the scalability of blockchain systems

J **e, FR Yu, T Huang, R **e, J Liu, Y Liu - IEEE network, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the past decade, crypto-currencies such as Bitcoin and Litecoin have developed rapidly.
Blockchain as the underlying technology of these digital crypto-currencies has attracted …

Red belly: A secure, fair and scalable open blockchain

T Crain, C Natoli, V Gramoli - 2021 IEEE Symposium on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchain has found applications to track ownership of digital assets. Yet, several
blockchains were shown vulnerable to network attacks. It is thus crucial for companies to …

A taxonomy of blockchain consensus protocols: A survey and classification framework

S Bouraga - Expert Systems with Applications, 2021 - Elsevier
Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, refers to the public ledger used in a
distributed network. Because blockchain does not rely on a central authority, peers have to …