The central dogma in biology defines the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to
protein. Accordingly, RNA molecules generally accurately follow the sequences of the genes …

Mitochondria are essential for eukaryotic life and more than 95% of their proteins are
imported as precursors from the cytosol. The targeting signals for this posttranslational …

Hybrid wheat varieties give higher yields than conventional lines but are difficult to produce
due to a lack of effective control of male fertility in breeding lines. One promising system …

Central metabolism produces amino and fatty acids for protein and lipids that establish seed
value. Biosynthesis of storage reserves occurs in multiple organelles that exchange central …

Rapid developments in nanotechnology have led to the increasing use of nanoparticles
(NPs) in the agricultural sector. For possible interactions between NPs and crops under …

The phloem sap, xylem sap and apoplastic fluid play key roles in long and short distance
transport of signals and nutrients, and act as a barrier against local and systemic pathogen …

Soybean is sensitive to flooding stress, which has affected many proteins in roots. To identify
the upstream events controlling the regulation of flooding-responsive proteins, nuclear …

To identify the upstream events controlling the regulation of flooding-responsive proteins in
soybean, proteomic analysis of nuclear proteins in root tip was performed. By using nuclear …

Mitochondria are key sites for cellular energy metabolism and are essential to cell survival.
As descendants of eubacterial symbionts (specifically α-proteobacteria), mitochondria …

Plants have evolved complicated responses to developmental changes and stressful
environmental conditions. Subcellular proteomics has the potential to elucidate localized …