People have exploited the biocatalytic potential of microorganisms for centuries to produce
wine, vinegar, bread, and so forth without understanding their biochemical basis. Microbial …

Highlights•Plant-parasitic nematode (PPN) effectors are often involved host defense
suppression.•Secreted effector proteins may be found in large, diverse gene …

Samples of the carbonaceous asteroid Ryugu were brought to Earth by the Hayabusa2
spacecraft. We analyzed 17 Ryugu samples measuring 1 to 8 millimeters. Carbon dioxide …

Semiconductor-based biointerfaces are typically established either on the surface of the
plasma membrane or within the cytoplasm. In Gram-negative bacteria, the periplasmic …

Abstract While Fe–N–C materials are a promising alternative to platinum for catalysing the
oxygen reduction reaction in acidic polymer fuel cells, limited understanding of their …

Cellular solids (eg, foams and honeycombs) are widely found in natural and engineering
systems because of their high mechanical efficiency and tailorable properties. While these …

A critical challenge in the commercialization of layer‐structured Ni‐rich materials is the fast
capacity drop and voltage fading due to the interfacial instability and bulk structural …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries plays a significant role in alleviating the shortage of raw
materials and environmental problems. However, recycled materials are deemed inferior to …

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a 3D printing technology that can print metal parts with
complex geometries without the design constraints of traditional manufacturing routes …

Despite progress in solid-state battery engineering, our understanding of the chemo-
mechanical phenomena that govern electrochemical behaviour and stability at solid–solid …