Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical conversion technology that shows
promising commercial potential for the production of biocrude oil from wet biomass …

Hydrothermal conversion (HTC), including hydrothermal liquefaction and hydrothermal
carbonization, is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly thermochemical technology for …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae biomass generates an aqueous phase (AP)
byproduct with limited energy value. Recycling the AP solution as a source of nutrients for …

With the rapid urbanisation happening around the world followed by the massive demand
for clean energy resources, green cities play a pivotal role in building a sustainable future for …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) process is a wet-thermochemical conversion technology
that was used to convert biomass into bio-crude oil. Commercialization of the HTL …

Abstract Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)/liquefaction (HTL)/gasification (HTG) are
promising processes for biofuel production from biomass containing high moisture …

Several researchers around the world have been investigating the use of supercritical fluids
incorporated into the process to create a method known as hydrothermal gasification (HTG) …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass results in the formation of bio-oil, aqueous
phase (HTL-AP), bio-char, and gaseous products. Safer disposal of HTL-AP is difficult on an …

Supercritical water is a green solvent used in many technological applications including
materials synthesis, nuclear engineering, bioenergy, or waste treatment and it occurs in …

This review considers the recent developments in which there has been a tremendous
expansion of the research and development focused on process development for the …