At some levels, single-entity electrochemistry (SEE) is enigmatic. First defined at a Royal
Society of Chemistry Faraday Discussion in 2016, 1− 5 SEE encompasses a broad range of …

The past two decades have witnessed breakthroughs in cellular‐scale bioelectronics and
their widespread applications in life sciences, creating many powerful platforms for studying …

Here, we report the fabrication of transparent multichannel vertical nanotube electrode
arrays for detecting cellular activity and optically imaging neuronal networks. To fabricate …

A universal roll-to-roll (R2R) printing approach was developed to construct large area (8
cm× 14 cm) semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (sc-SWCNT) thin films on …

Substrates composition and surface features of materials rule adhesion control of cells to
surfaces. As a result, most of the aspects of cell functions, such as spreading, migration …

The inherent complexities of excitable cardiac, nervous, and skeletal muscle tissues pose
great challenges in constructing artificial counterparts that closely resemble their natural …

Neural stimulation is used routinely to diagnose and treat neurological disorders. The
stimulation artifacts are, however, problematic for closed-loop neuromodulation therapy …

Electrophysiological recording and stimulation are the gold standard for functional map**
during surgical and therapeutic interventions as well as capturing cellular activity in the …