This paper presents a detailed risk assessment framework tailored for retrofitting ship
structures towards eco-friendliness. Addressing a critical gap in current research, it proposes …

This review looks at the advancements in ship**-related air pollution prevention in the
context of ship life cycle assessment and energy efficiency. It discusses which design option …

A formulation is presented for the assessment of the CO2 generated by ships in operation
and their evolution with time, conditional on the current legislation using Markov chains. Any …

Abstract This research explores Wetu Telu Islam, focusing on Islamic Religious Education
Values: Continuity and Efforts of Islamic Da'wah-Education of Wetu Telu Islam in the Context …

This work uses the environmental contour line approach to estimate the long-term extremes
of carbon emission generated by a bulk carrier operating in different sea state conditions …

To mitigate the significant environmental impacts of the ship** industry, the International
Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII), which measures …

The Gate rudder system (GRS) was recently introduced as an innovative energy-saving
device (ESD) for ships, and it is the most attractive ESD currently used in the market, with …

As concerns over climate change and environmental sustainability continue to grow, the
ship** industry faces increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and adopt greener …