Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

We present a new and improved version (V4. 0) of the NASA standard nitrogen dioxide (NO
2) product from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite. This version …

Optical measurements within both the visible and near ultraviolet (UV) parts of the spectrum
(305–750 nm) were recently made in hyperoligotrophic waters in the South Pacific gyre …

Background The decline of coral reefs globally underscores the need for a spatial
assessment of their exposure to multiple environmental stressors to estimate vulnerability …

Marine primary productivity is an important agent in the global cycling of carbon dioxide, a
major 'greenhouse gas', and variations in the concentration of the ocean's phytoplankton …

Most satellite nadir ultraviolet and visible cloud, aerosol, and trace-gas algorithms make use
of climatological surface reflectivity databases. For example, cloud and NO 2 retrievals for …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has a profound impact on marine life, but historically and even
currently, most ocean color satellites cannot provide radiance measurements in the UV, and …

In recent years, ultraviolet (UV) bands have received increasing attention from the ocean
colour remote sensing community, as they may contribute to improving atmospheric …

We investigated the penetration of solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in the surface waters of
the south east Pacific (08–35° S, 142–73° W) from October to December 2004 during the …

A new global ocean‐atmosphere model has been developed to determine the penetration of
ultraviolet (UV) radiation through the water column. This is accomplished by combining an …