It has been more than two decades since the discovery of nanofluids-mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles less than 100 nm in size. As a type of colloidal suspension …

This paper aims to review all the published studies about mixed convection of nanofluids in
enclosures. The papers are categorized into four main classes, namely square (and …

The current work concentrates on the transient entropy generation and mixed convection
due to a rotating hot inner cylinder within a square cavity having a flexible side wall by using …

This research utilizes a two-phase flow model to replicate the thermal exchange in a counter
flow shell and tube heat exchanger, comparing the efficacy of different nanofluids against …

Purpose This paper aims to numerically examine the impact of gyrotactic microorganisms
and radiation on heat transport features of magnetic nanoliquid within a closed cavity …

In this examination, we predetermined to investigate the consequence of prescribed
gyrotactic microorganism, thermal radiation on unsteady mixed convention flow of …

In the current article, a three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted to scrutinize the
steady laminar natural convective flow and transfer of heat between a cold wavy porous …

This study investigated the effects of two oscillating fins on the heat transfer rate and flow
characteristics of a nanofluid inside a square enclosure. Both fins were attached to the hot …

Unsteady natural convection in a differentially heated oblique cavity with a flexible
oscillating heat-conducting fin mounted on the bottom adiabatic wall is studied numerically …

A numerical study has been carried out to investigate the combined forced and natural
convection heat transfer in a differentially heated 3D obstructed cavity with a thermally …