Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) has attracted extensive attention owing to its facile
preparation of graphene and direct engraving patterns for devices. Various applications are …

Microbial pathogens have threatened the world due to their pathogenicity and ability to
spread in communities. The conventional laboratory‐based diagnostics of microbes such as …

Cholesterol is considered an essential component in animal bodies that plays a vital role in
hormone production and creating vitamin D. The elevated blood cholesterol level increases …

With an increasing focus on health in contemporary society, interest in the diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of diseases has grown rapidly. Accordingly, the demand for …

The pulp and biorefining industries produce their waste as lignin, which is one of the most
abundant renewable resources. So far, lignin has been remained severely underutilized and …

Laser scribed graphene (LSG) has shown great potential as a sensing platform due to its
high sensitivity, simplicity, porosity, and flexibility. In this context, we report a novel …

A wide array of biomedical applications, extending from the fabrication of implant materials
to targeted drug delivery, can be attributed to polymers. The utilization of chemical …

Lignin is a nontoxic and biocompatible biopolymer with many promising characteristics,
including a high tensile strength and antioxidant properties. This natural polymer can be …

Biopolymers are an attractive green alternative to conventional polymers, owing to their
excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, their amorphous and …

This article presents the development and application of a green lignin-derived graphene
biosensor for Troponin I, a biomarker for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The graphene …