Immune evasion and provocation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

P Chandra, SJ Grigsby, JA Philips - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, has infected humans for
millennia. M. tuberculosis is well adapted to establish infection, persist in the face of the host …

Incipient and subclinical tuberculosis: a clinical review of early stages and progression of infection

PK Drain, KL Bajema, D Dowdy, K Dheda… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious cause of mortality worldwide, due in part to a
limited understanding of its clinical pathogenic spectrum of infection and disease …

Immunology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections

JK Sia, J Rengarajan - Microbiology spectrum, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious global public health challenge that results in significant
morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB is caused by infection with the bacilli Mycobacterium …

The tuberculous granuloma and preexisting immunity

SB Cohen, BH Gern, KB Urdahl - Annual review of immunology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Pulmonary granulomas are widely considered the epicenters of the immune response to
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). Recent animal …

[HTML][HTML] CD4 T cell help prevents CD8 T cell exhaustion and promotes control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

YJ Lu, P Barreira-Silva, S Boyce, J Powers, K Cavallo… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
CD4 T cells are essential for immunity to tuberculosis because they produce cytokines,
including interferon-γ. Whether CD4 T cells act as" helper" cells to promote optimal CD8 T …

A Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific subunit vaccine that provides synergistic immunity upon co-administration with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

JS Woodworth, HS Clemmensen, H Battey… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Given the encouraging clinical results of both candidate subunit vaccines and revaccination
with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) against tuberculosis (TB), there is support for …

Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who 'resist' infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

M Sun, JM Phan, NS Kieswetter, H Huang, KKQ Yu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that we refer to as
'resisters'(RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ− T cell responses to Mtb-specific antigens despite …

The TLR-4 agonist adjuvant, GLA-SE, improves magnitude and quality of immune responses elicited by the ID93 tuberculosis vaccine: first-in-human trial

RN Coler, TA Day, R Ellis, FM Piazza, AM Beckmann… - npj Vaccines, 2018 - nature.com
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of infectious death worldwide. Development of
improved TB vaccines that boost or replace BCG is a major global health goal. ID93+ GLA …

The formation and function of granulomas

AJ Pagán, L Ramakrishnan - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Granulomas are organized aggregates of macrophages, often with characteristic
morphological changes, and other immune cells. These evolutionarily ancient structures …

Moving tuberculosis vaccines from theory to practice

P Andersen, TJ Scriba - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2019 - nature.com
Tuberculosis (TB) vaccine research has reached a unique point in time. Breakthrough
findings in both the basic immunology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the …