Is neuro-symbolic AI meeting its promises in natural language processing? A structured review

K Hamilton, A Nayak, B Božić, L Longo - Semantic Web, 2024 - content.iospress.com
Abstract Advocates for Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (NeSy) assert that combining
deep learning with symbolic reasoning will lead to stronger AI than either paradigm on its …

Evaluating the logical reasoning ability of chatgpt and gpt-4

H Liu, R Ning, Z Teng, J Liu, Q Zhou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Harnessing logical reasoning ability is a comprehensive natural language understanding
endeavor. With the release of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), highlighted as" …

[PDF][PDF] Language models show human-like content effects on reasoning

I Dasgupta, AK Lampinen, SCY Chan… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - stanford.edu
A hallmark of abstract reasoning is the ability to systematically perform algebraic operations
over variables that can be bound to any entity (Newell, 1980; Fodor and Pylyshyn, 1988): the …

Recent advances in natural language inference: A survey of benchmarks, resources, and approaches

S Storks, Q Gao, JY Chai - arxiv preprint arxiv:1904.01172, 2019 - arxiv.org
In the NLP community, recent years have seen a surge of research activities that address
machines' ability to perform deep language understanding which goes beyond what is …

[PDF][PDF] Semeval-2014 task 1: Evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models on full sentences through semantic relatedness and textual entailment

M Marelli, L Bentivogli, M Baroni… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - aclanthology.org
This paper presents the task on the evaluation of Compositional Distributional Semantics
Models on full sentences organized for the first time within SemEval-2014. Participation was …

Abductive commonsense reasoning

C Bhagavatula, RL Bras, C Malaviya… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Abductive reasoning is inference to the most plausible explanation. For example, if Jenny
finds her house in a mess when she returns from work, and remembers that she left a …

Go for a walk and arrive at the answer: Reasoning over paths in knowledge bases using reinforcement learning

R Das, S Dhuliawala, M Zaheer, L Vilnis… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Knowledge bases (KB), both automatically and manually constructed, are often incomplete---
many valid facts can be inferred from the KB by synthesizing existing information. A popular …

Causal abstractions of neural networks

A Geiger, H Lu, T Icard, C Potts - Advances in Neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Structural analysis methods (eg, probing and feature attribution) are increasingly important
tools for neural network analysis. We propose a new structural analysis method grounded in …

Factually consistent summarization via reinforcement learning with textual entailment feedback

P Roit, J Ferret, L Shani, R Aharoni, G Cideron… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Despite the seeming success of contemporary grounded text generation systems, they often
tend to generate factually inconsistent text with respect to their input. This phenomenon is …

Logiqa 2.0—an improved dataset for logical reasoning in natural language understanding

H Liu, J Liu, L Cui, Z Teng, N Duan… - … on Audio, Speech …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
NLP research on logical reasoning regains momentum with the recent releases of a handful
of datasets, notably LogiQA and Reclor. Logical reasoning is exploited in many probing …