Recent advances in energy storage systems have speeded up the development of new
technologies such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. In this respect …

This work presents a state of the art review of energy storage systems and its applications
integrating an alternative technology for the electrical energy generation known as fuel cell …

Recently, electric vehicles have gained enormous popularity due to their performance and
efficiency. The investment in develo** this new technology is justified by the increased …

Currently, state of charge (SOC) estimation on the basis of Kalman filter (KF) is realized to be
applied online, but the parameters of the battery model that is implanted in KF are commonly …

Supercapacitors are receiving significant interest in wireless sensor network applications
due to their high power density and longer lifespan. In such applications, consideration of …

The purpose of this study is to fill the research gap of direct parallel charging for batteries
and supercapacitors. However, a simple parallel connection between the two will create a …

Supercapacitors are increasingly applied to the field of electric vehicles. Although the state
of charge (SOC) directly shows the remaining capacity of supercapacitors in an energy …

This paper proposes a dynamic state-of-charge (SOC) balance control strategy for the
modular super capacitor energy storage system (ESS). The strategy takes SOC information …

In DC microgrids, optimized control of the active load is critical to achieving economic
benefits and a stable DC voltage. In this paper, first, the conversion relationship between the …

A state of charge estimator (SOCE) is proposed for a single and a supercapacitor pack
aimed at easy implementation and low computational cost extended state observers. This …