Abstract Earth Crustal Model 1 (ECM1) is a 1° x 1° global crustal model that describes the
thickness of the crust, including the overlying sediments, and the corresponding seismic …

The evolving mosaic of tectonic plates across the surface of the Earth sets boundary
conditions for the evolution of biotic and abiotic processes and helps shape the dynamics of …

New rock dredge samples supply key information to establish the tectonic and geological
framework of the northern two‐thirds of the 95% submerged Zealandia continent. The R/V …

The preserved Archean continental crust is dominantly comprised of tonalite-trondhjemite-
granodiorite (TTG) suites associated with less abundant low-grade greenstone belts. The …

Present understanding of Greenland's subglacial geology is derived mostly from
interpolation of geologic map** of its ice‐free margins and unconstrained by geophysical …

Subduction is a key geodynamic feature on modern Earth that drives crustal chemical
diversity, bridging the atmo-, hydro-, and lithosphere, but remains an enigmatic, unique …

Inconsistencies between observations from long and short period seismic waves and
geochemical data mean craton formation and evolution remains enigmatic. Specifically …

Abstract The Andaman Sea Basin, a well-known back-arc spreading centre and a mature
petroliferous basin, presents a unique and complex scenario for understanding the interplay …

Canadian Shield groundwater characterization studies have been conducted over the last
four decades through operating mines, underground research areas, and wells installed for …

The occurrence of massif-type anorthosite intrusions is a widespread Proterozoic
phenomenon. They are usually associated with gabbroic, charnockitic, and granitic rocks …