The moment arms of the muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint: a systematic review

F Hik, DC Ackland - Journal of anatomy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The moment arm of a muscle represents its leverage or torque‐producing capacity, and is
indicative of the role of the muscle in joint actuation. The objective of this study was to …

Electromyographic correlates of learning an internal model of reaching movements

KA Thoroughman, R Shadmehr - Journal of Neuroscience, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Theoretical and psychophysical studies have suggested that humans learn to make
reaching movements in novel dynamic environments by building specific internal models …

Analysis of the kinematic and dynamic behavior of the shoulder mechanism

FCT Van der Helm - Journal of biomechanics, 1994 - Elsevier
A finite element musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism consisting of the thorax,
clavicula, scapula and humerus has been used for analysis of the kinematic and dynamic …

Inertia and muscle contraction parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder mechanism

HEJ Veeger, FCT Van Der Helm… - Journal of …, 1991 - Elsevier
To develop a musculoskeletal model of the shoulder mechanism, both shoulders of seven
cadavers were measured to obtain a complete set of parameters. Using anthropometric …

Musculoskeletal model of the upper limb based on the visible human male dataset

BA Garner, MG Pandy - Computer methods in biomechanics and …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
A mathematical model of Ihe human upper limb was developed based on high-resolution
medical images of the muscles and bones obtained from the Visible Human Male (HM) …

Morphometry of human neck muscles

LK Kamibayashi, FJR Richmond - Spine, 1998 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Cadaveric dissections were used to study muscle morphometry. Objective. To
describe systematically the musculotendinous lengths, fascicle lengths, pennation angles …

Geometry parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder system

FCT Van der Helm, HEJ Veeger, GM Pronk… - Journal of …, 1992 - Elsevier
A dynamical finite-element model of the shoulder mechanism consisting of thorax, clavicula,
scapula and humerus is outlined. The parameters needed for the model are obtained in a …

[BOOK][B] Biomechanics in ergonomics

S Kumar - 1999 - taylorfrancis.com
Two important goals of ergonomics are the comfort, and the health and safety of workers. In
many ways these are mutually compatible, for where health and safety is jeopardized, the …

Estimation of dynamic joint torques and trajectory formation from surface electromyography signals using a neural network model

Y Koike, M Kawato - Biological cybernetics, 1995 - Springer
In this study, human arm movement was re-constructed from electromyography (EMG)
signals using a forward dynamics model acquired by an artificial neural network within a …

The obstacle-set method for representing muscle paths in musculoskeletal models

BA Garner, MG Pandy - Computer methods in biomechanics and …, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
A computational method is introduced for modeling the paths of muscles in the human body.
The method is based on the premise that the resultant muscle force acts along the locus of …