Cells are continually exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during cellular
metabolism. Apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy are biological processes involving a …

Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules and protect the
body from the effects of free radicals, produced either by normal cell metabolism or as an …

Depression is a prevalent, complex, and highly debilitating disease. The full comprehension
of this disease is still a global challenge. Indeed, relapse, recurrency, and therapeutic …

Flavonoids represent the main class of plant secondary metabolites and occur in the tissues
and organs of various plant species. In plants, flavonoids are involved in many biological …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Ageing and chronic degenerative pathologies demonstrate the shared characteristics of
high bioavailability of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress, chronic/persistent …

Increased production and buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can lead to various
health issues, including metabolic problems, cancers, and neurological conditions. Our …

Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important molecules released by endothelial cells, and
its antiatherogenic properties support cardiovascular homeostasis. Diminished NO …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) characterized by
impairments in social communication, repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, and …

Oxidative stress is a significant factor in male infertility, compromising sperm function and
overall reproductive health. As male infertility garners increasing attention, effective …