Many crystallization processes of great importance, including frost heave, biomineralization,
the synthesis of nanomaterials, and scale formation, occur in small volumes rather than bulk …

The current high global demand for high-quality paper, paint, adhesive/sealant, and plastic,
filler industries cannot survive without unique and high-quality precipitated calcium …

The unique and frequently beautiful morphologies that characterize many biominerals have
long been a source of fascination. While research began by looking first at individual …

Biologically formed hard tissues, referred to as biominerals, have intrigued the materials
engineering community for years because of the high degree of crystallographic control that …

A crude extract from jack beans (Canavalia gladiata) is demonstrated to be an effective
source of urease enzyme for biocementation via enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation …

Global climate is thought to be modulated by the supply of minerals to Earth's surface.
Whereas silicate weathering removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere …

Reactive MgO is produced at a lower kiln temperature compared to ordinary Portland
cement (OPC) and gains its physical properties mainly as a result of carbonation processes …

Nature is adept at controlling mineralisation processes to produce single crystals and
polycrystalline and amorphous structures with remarkable morphologies and mechanical …

In Nature living organisms use a whole range of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for a
variety of purposes, including mechanical support, navigation, protection, and defense. 1, 2 …

Organisms use inorganic ions and macromolecules to regulate crystallization from
amorphous precursors, endowing natural biominerals with complex morphologies and …