Topological materials discovery from crystal symmetry

BJ Wieder, B Bradlyn, J Cano, Z Wang… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Topological materials discovery has evolved at a rapid pace over the past 15 years following
the identification of the first nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline …

Colloquium: Topological band theory

A Bansil, H Lin, T Das - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2016 - APS
The first-principles band theory paradigm has been a key player not only in the process of
discovering new classes of topologically interesting materials, but also for identifying salient …

Quantum spin Hall state in monolayer 1T'-WTe2

S Tang, C Zhang, D Wong, Z Pedramrazi, HZ Tsai… - Nature Physics, 2017 - nature.com
A quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator is a novel two-dimensional quantum state of matter that
features quantized Hall conductance in the absence of a magnetic field, resulting from …

Quantum spin Hall states and topological phase transition in germanene

P Bampoulis, C Castenmiller, DJ Klaassen, J Van Mil… - Physical review …, 2023 - APS
We present the first experimental evidence of a topological phase transition in a
monoelemental quantum spin Hall insulator. Particularly, we show that low-buckled epitaxial …

Discovery of charge order and corresponding edge state in kagome magnet FeGe

JX Yin, YX Jiang, X Teng, MS Hossain, S Mardanya… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
Kagome materials often host exotic quantum phases, including spin liquids, Chern gap,
charge density wave, and superconductivity. Existing scanning microscopy studies of the …

A hybrid topological quantum state in an elemental solid

MS Hossain, F Schindler, R Islam, Z Muhammad… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Topology,–and interactions are foundational concepts in the modern understanding of
quantum matter. Their nexus yields three important research directions:(1) the competition …

Evidence of a room-temperature quantum spin Hall edge state in a higher-order topological insulator

N Shumiya, MS Hossain, JX Yin, Z Wang… - Nature Materials, 2022 - nature.com
Room-temperature realization of macroscopic quantum phases is one of the major pursuits
in fundamental physics,. The quantum spin Hall phase,,–is a topological quantum phase that …

Probing topological quantum matter with scanning tunnelling microscopy

JX Yin, SH Pan, M Zahid Hasan - Nature Reviews Physics, 2021 - nature.com
The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems,
including magnets and superconductors, where exotic effects emerge from the quantum …

Midbrain dopamine neurons control judgment of time

S Soares, BV Atallah, JJ Paton - Science, 2016 - science.org
Our sense of time is far from constant. For instance, time flies when we are having fun, and it
slows to a trickle when we are bored. Midbrain dopamine neurons have been implicated in …

Slowing down the heat in thermoelectrics

B Qin, D Wang, LD Zhao - InfoMat, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Heat transport has various applications in solid materials. In particular, the thermoelectric
technology provides an alternative approach to traditional methods for waste heat recovery …