Quantum random sampling is the leading proposal for demonstrating a computational
advantage of quantum computers over classical computers. Recently the first large-scale …

Fifty years of developments in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) have resulted in an
unrivaled degree of control of the dynamics of coupled two-level quantum systems. This …

The number of steps any classical computer requires in order to find the prime factors of an l-
digit integer N increases exponentially with l, at least using algorithms known at present …

Quantum mechanics and information theory are among the most important scientific
discoveries of the last century. Although these two areas initially developed separately, it …

In this article, we show several results obtained by combining the use of stable distributions
with pseudorandom generators for bounded space. In particular:---We show that, for any …

Covering both theory and progressive experiments, Quantum Computing: From Linear
Algebra to Physical Realizations explains how and why superposition and entanglement …

This introductory textbook is written primarily for undergraduate students of physics,
mathematics, computer science and other related disciplines. It is also expected to be …

Quantum computers [1–4] are explicitly quantum mechanical systems that use phenomena
such as superposition and entanglement to perform computational tasks more efficiently …

We generalize the quantum prisoner's dilemma to the case where the players share a
nonmaximally entangled states. We show that the game exhibits an intriguing structure as a …

The smallest quantum code that can correct all one-qubit errors is based on five qubits. We
experimentally implemented the encoding, decoding, and error-correction quantum …