Pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer

F Derakhshan, JS Reis-Filho - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) encompasses a heterogeneous group of
fundamentally different diseases with different histologic, genomic, and immunologic …

Genome protection by DNA polymerase θ

RD Wood, S Doublié - Annual review of genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
DNA polymerase θ (Pol θ) is a DNA repair enzyme widely conserved in animals and plants.
Pol θ uses short DNA sequence homologies to initiate repair of double-strand breaks by …

The role of artificial intelligence in deciphering diet–disease relationships: case studies

Y Cohen, R Valdés-Mas, E Elinav - Annual review of nutrition, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Modernization of society from a rural, hunter-gatherer setting into an urban and industrial
habitat, with the associated dietary changes, has led to an increased prevalence of …

Mosaicism in human health and disease

J Thorpe, IA Osei-Owusu, BE Avigdor… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Mosaicism refers to the occurrence of two or more genomes in an individual derived from a
single zygote. Germline mosaicism is a mutation that is limited to the gonads and can be …

Non-IDH1-R132H IDH1/2 mutations are associated with increased DNA methylation and improved survival in astrocytomas, compared to IDH1-R132H mutations

CMS Tesileanu, WR Vallentgoed, M Sanson… - Acta …, 2021 - Springer
Somatic mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 and IDH2 occur at high
frequency in several tumour types. Even though these mutations are confined to distinct …

DNA repair, recombination, and damage signaling

A Gartner, JA Engebrecht - Genetics, 2022 - academic.oup.com
DNA must be accurately copied and propagated from one cell division to the next, and from
one generation to the next. To ensure the faithful transmission of the genome, a plethora of …

APOBEC3: friend or foe in human papillomavirus infection and oncogenesis?

CJ Warren, ML Santiago, D Pyeon - Annual review of virology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a causative agent of multiple human cancers,
including cervical and head and neck cancers. In these HPV-positive tumors, somatic …

TP53 mutation infers a poor prognosis and is correlated to immunocytes infiltration in breast cancer

Z Zhang, R Hao, Q Guo, S Zhang… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: This study aimed to investigate the TP53 mutation, its potential immune
features, its prognostic value, and its impact on immune infiltration in patients with breast …

Whole-exome sequencing analysis identifies distinct mutational profile and novel prognostic biomarkers in primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

SS Li, XH Zhai, HL Liu, TZ Liu, TY Cao… - … Hematology & Oncology, 2022 - Springer
Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common aggressive non-
Hodgkin lymphoma, and about 10% of DLBCL cases primarily occur in the gastrointestinal …

Mutational signatures: From methods to mechanisms

YA Kim, MDM Leiserson, P Moorjani… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Mutations are the driving force of evolution, yet they underlie many diseases, in particular,
cancer. They are thought to arise from a combination of stochastic errors in DNA processing …