Previous studies have found evidence that terrorism negatively impacted tourism in
individual countries, but studies with larger number of countries have found less evidence …

Using terrorist attacks as exogenous shocks to investor sentiment, we study the impact of
investor sentiment on initial public offering (IPO) pricing. IPOs listed within the 30-day period …

This study seeks to investigate whether ideological elements, namely that of audience and
othering, are related to attack-level objectives and effects. Prior research has established a …

Objectives: This study examines the association between a country's gun availability and
firearm-related terrorism. Methods: Employing data from 140 countries, we assess the …

To derive statistics about crime â€" to estimate its levels and trends, assess its costs to and
impacts on society, and inform law enforcement approaches to prevent it-a conceptual …

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility and relevance of the Terrorist
Radicalization Assessment Protocol-18 (TRAP-18), an investigative framework to identify …

This paper considers terrorism as potentially 'intelligent', as a threat capable of abusing the
critical infrastructures of societies and the related methods for knowledge production …

It is imperative to evaluate past terrorism incidents so as to learn from historical facts in order
to understand the current, and predict the future. This research aggregates data on …

Critical infrastructure networks, including water, power, communication, and transportation,
among others, are necessary to society's functionality. In recent years, the threat of different …

ABSTRACT A transport system is planned and operated to provide safe, efficient, effective,
social and environmentally friendly services to its users–passengers and freight/cargo …