The paradox behind the pattern of rapid adaptive radiation: how can the speciation process sustain itself through an early burst?

CH Martin, EJ Richards - Annual review of ecology, evolution …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Rapid adaptive radiation poses two distinct questions apart from speciation and adaptation:
What happens after one speciation event and how do some lineages continue speciating …

A vertebrate adaptive radiation is assembled from an ancient and disjunct spatiotemporal landscape

EJ Richards, JA McGirr, JR Wang, ME St. John… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
To investigate the origins and stages of vertebrate adaptive radiation, we reconstructed the
spatial and temporal histories of adaptive alleles underlying major phenotypic axes of …

Few Fixed Variants between Trophic Specialist Pupfish Species Reveal Candidate Cis-Regulatory Alleles Underlying Rapid Craniofacial Divergence

JA McGirr, CH Martin - Molecular biology and evolution, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Investigating closely related species that rapidly evolved divergent feeding morphology is a
powerful approach to identify genetic variation underlying variation in complex traits. This …

Ecological divergence in sympatry causes gene misexpression in hybrids

JA McGirr, CH Martin - Molecular Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Ecological speciation occurs when reproductive isolation evolves as a byproduct of adaptive
divergence between populations. Selection favouring gene regulatory divergence between …

Paradoxical exception to island tameness: increased defensiveness in an Insular population of rattlesnakes

WK Hayes, CE Person, GA Fox, JL King, E Briggs… - Toxins, 2024 - mdpi.com
Island tameness results largely from a lack of natural predators. Because some insular
rattlesnake populations lack functional rattles, presumably the consequence of relaxed …

Surprising spatiotemporal stability of a multi-peak fitness landscape revealed by independent field experiments measuring hybrid fitness

CH Martin, KJ Gould - Evolution Letters, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The effect of the environment on fitness in natural populations is a fundamental question in
evolutionary biology. However, experimental manipulations of both environment and …

How to investigate the origins of novelty: insights gained from genetic, behavioral, and fitness perspectives

CH Martin, JA McGirr, EJ Richards… - Integrative Organismal …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Biologists are drawn to the most extraordinary adaptations in the natural world, often
referred to as evolutionary novelties, yet rarely do we understand the microevolutionary …

Rapid adaptive evolution of scale-eating kinematics to a novel ecological niche

ME St. John, R Holzman… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
The origins of novel trophic specialization, in which organisms begin to exploit resources for
the first time, may be explained by shifts in behavior such as foraging preferences or feeding …

Oral shelling within an adaptive radiation of pupfishes: Testing the adaptive function of a novel nasal protrusion and behavioural preference

ME St. John, KE Dixon, CH Martin - Journal of fish biology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Dietary specialization on hard prey items, such as mollusks and crustaceans, is commonly
observed in a diverse array of fish species. Many fish consume these types of prey by …

Minimal overall divergence of the gut microbiome in an adaptive radiation of Cyprinodon pupfishes despite potential adaptive enrichment for scale-eating

J Heras, CH Martin - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Adaptive radiations offer an excellent opportunity to understand the eco-evolutionary
dynamics of gut microbiota and host niche specialization. In a laboratory common garden …