Industrial decarbonization via hydrogen: A critical and systematic review of developments, socio-technical systems and policy options
Industrial decarbonization is a daunting challenge given the relative lack of low-carbon
options available for “hard to decarbonize” industries such as iron and steel, cement, and …
options available for “hard to decarbonize” industries such as iron and steel, cement, and …
Decarbonizing the iron and steel industry: A systematic review of sociotechnical systems, technological innovations, and policy options
The iron and steel industry is the largest coal consumer and the most greenhouse gas
intensive industry. It consumes about 7% of global energy supply, and conservative …
intensive industry. It consumes about 7% of global energy supply, and conservative …
Global green hydrogen-based steel opportunities surrounding high quality renewable energy and iron ore deposits
The steel sector currently accounts for 7% of global energy-related CO2 emissions and
requires deep reform to disconnect from fossil fuels. Here, we investigate the market …
requires deep reform to disconnect from fossil fuels. Here, we investigate the market …
Efficiency stagnation in global steel production urges joint supply-and demand-side mitigation efforts
Steel production is a difficult-to-mitigate sector that challenges climate mitigation
commitments. Efforts for future decarbonization can benefit from understanding its progress …
commitments. Efforts for future decarbonization can benefit from understanding its progress …
Hydrogen direct reduction (H-DR) in steel industry—An overview of challenges and opportunities
RR Wang, YQ Zhao, A Babich, D Senk… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2021 - Elsevier
The steel industry is considered the most important basic industry and is crucial role for
strengthening the national economy; however, its high energy intensity and carbon …
strengthening the national economy; however, its high energy intensity and carbon …
[HTML][HTML] A general vision for reduction of energy consumption and CO2 emissions from the steel industry
L Holappa - Metals, 2020 - mdpi.com
The 2018 IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's) report defined the goal
to limit global warming to 1.5 C by 2050. This will require “rapid and far-reaching transitions …
to limit global warming to 1.5 C by 2050. This will require “rapid and far-reaching transitions …
[HTML][HTML] Decarbonizing primary steel production: Techno-economic assessment of a hydrogen based green steel production plant in Norway
High electricity cost is the biggest challenge faced by the steel industry in transitioning to
hydrogen based steelmaking. A steel plant in Norway could have access to cheap, emission …
hydrogen based steelmaking. A steel plant in Norway could have access to cheap, emission …
Towards deep decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries: A review of current status, technologies and policies
Industries account for about 30% of total final energy consumption worldwide and about
20% of global CO2 emissions. While transitions towards renewable energy have occurred in …
20% of global CO2 emissions. While transitions towards renewable energy have occurred in …
Enabling the transition to a fossil-free steel sector: The conditions for technology transfer for hydrogen-based steelmaking in Europe
Deep decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries, such as steel production, will be
required to achieve the European Union's climate targets. Green hydrogen technology has …
required to achieve the European Union's climate targets. Green hydrogen technology has …
[HTML][HTML] Circular steel for fast decarbonization: Thermodynamics, kinetics, and microstructure behind upcycling scrap into high-performance sheet steel
Steel production accounts for approximately 8% of all global CO2 emissions, with the
primary steelmaking route using iron ores contributing approximately 80% of those …
primary steelmaking route using iron ores contributing approximately 80% of those …