Abstract Purpose of Review Boreal forests provide a wide range of ecosystem services that
are important to society. The boreal biome is experiencing the highest rates of warming on …

Trade-offs and synergies in the supply of forest ecosystem services are common but the
drivers of these relationships are poorly understood. To guide management that seeks to …

Forests cover about 40% of the European Union (EU), providing a wide spectrum of
invaluable ecosystem services to more than half a billion people. In order to protect and …

This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on pine and oak forest dynamics in
the mid-montane central Himalayan forest and the ecosystem services associated with these …

Forests play a crucial role in the transition towards a bioeconomy by providing biomass to
substitute for fossil-based materials and energy. However, a policy-policy conflict exists …

Earlier research has suggested that the diversification of silvicultural strategies is a cost-
efficient tool to ensure multifunctionality in production forests. This study compared the …

The boreal biome, representing approximately one‐third of remaining global forests,
provides a number of crucial ecosystem services. A particular challenge in forest …

Forests provide a wide variety of ecosystem services (ES) to society. The boreal biome is
experiencing the highest rates of warming on the planet and increasing demand for forest …

The trade-off of ecosystem services should be considered in ecological security pattern
(ESP) construction, which can be reflected in landscape multifunctionality and …

Loss of forest naturalness challenges the maintenance of green infrastructure (GI) for
biodiversity conservation and delivery of diverse ecosystem services. Using the Convention …