Machine learning for subsurface geological feature identification from seismic data: Methods, datasets, challenges, and opportunities

L Lin, Z Zhong, C Li, A Gorman, H Wei, Y Kuang… - Earth-science …, 2024 - Elsevier
Identification of geological features from seismic data such as faults, salt bodies, and
channels, is essential for studies of the shallow Earth, natural disaster forecasting and …

Gabor-wavelet-activation implicit neural learning for full waveform inversion

F Yang, J Ma - Geophysics, 2025 - library.seg.org
Seismic full waveform inversion (FWI) is an efficient imaging method for estimating
subsurface physical parameters. However, when the initial models are inaccurate or seismic …

Seismic characterization of carbonate stringers using machine learning techniques: an example from the western flank of South Oman Salt Basin

HS Al-Obaidani, M Farfour - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Carbonate stringers are defined as a slab of carbonate bodies encased inside salt. In Oman,
the intra-salt carbonate stringers are a very common target, especially in South Oman Salt …

Reviving Legacy Seismic Data via Machine learning Technique Part 1: Expanding 3D Seismic Survey Coverage with Gated Convolution GAN

JW Lee, MJ Lee, DJ Min, Y Cho - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a novel machine learning-based seismic volume reconstruction method that
gradually extrapolates a seed volume by referring to line data external to the seed volume …

Transformer-Based Seismic Image Enhancement: A Novel Approach for Improved Resolution

JY Park, OM Saad, JW Oh… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Image enhancement is crucial for improving the resolution of seismic images obtained from
band-limited data. While machine learning techniques, particularly the U-Net model, have …

[HTML][HTML] Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Well Logs Guided by Rock Physics and Its Interpretation

J Zhang, G Liu, Z Wei, S Li, Y Zayier, Y Cheng - Sensors, 2025 - mdpi.com
The refinement of acquired well logs has traditionally relied on predefined rock physics
models, albeit with their inherent limitations and assumptions. As an alternative, effective yet …

Improved impedance inversion by deep learning and iterated graph Laplacian

D Bianchi, F Bossmann, W Wang, M Liu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2404.16324, 2024 - arxiv.org
Deep learning techniques have shown significant potential in many applications through
recent years. The achieved results often outperform traditional techniques. However, the …

Unlocking the Potential of AI in Revolutionizing the Seismic-Driven Subsurface Workflows

A Abubakar, T Zhao, W Hu, L Lau - Abu Dhabi International Petroleum …, 2024 - onepetro.org
Artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL) methods, is revolutionizing the
seismic-driven subsurface workflows, enabling more accurate understanding of subsurface …

Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Seismic Events Classification

AB Kassa, MT Dugda - arxiv preprint arxiv:2502.05197, 2025 - arxiv.org
The classification of seismic events has been crucial for monitoring underground nuclear
explosions and unnatural seismic events as well as natural earthquakes. This research is an …

Shifting Paradigms: Data-Centric Approach for Marine Statics Correction using Symmetric Autoencoding

B Kanniah - 2024 - dspace.mit.edu
Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable performance in a wide variety of domains and
is often leveraged for making high-stakes decisions. Parallel to its growing and beneficial …