Software defect prediction has been one of the key areas of exploration in the domain of
software quality. In this paper, we perform a systematic map** to analyze all the software …

A useful expansion of the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) for dealing with ambiguities in
information is the Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), which is one of the most frequently used …

The car sharing is an effective supplement to public transportation systems. However, how to
select an appropriate site for building a car sharing station is a big challenge. Therefore, in …

The operations of t-norm and t-conorm, developed by Dombi, were generally known as
Dombi operations which may have a better expression of application if they are presented in …

In graph theory, the hypergraph [22] extends the traditional graph structure by allowing
edges to connect multiple vertices, and this concept is further broadened by the …

Spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs), recently proposed by Ashraf, is one of the most important
concept to describe the fuzzy information in the process of decision making. In SFSs the sum …

This work investigates the evolution of traditional set theory to address complex and
ambiguous real-world phenomena. It introduces hierarchical hyperstructures and …

Significant emergency measures should be taken until an emergency event occurs. It is
understood that the emergency is characterized by limited time and information, harmfulness …

With the wide applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in various fields, such as
environment monitoring, battlefield surveillance, healthcare, and intrusion detection, trust …

For this article, we shall expand the TODIM model to the MADM with the picture fuzzy
numbers (PFNs). Firstly, the concept, comparative method and distance of PFNs are …