Carbon materials with large specific surface areas, high durability, and unique internal
structure have made them as a research hotspot in energy storage. Biomass, the only …

Uncontrolled waste generation and management difficulties are causing chaos in the
ecosystem. Although it is vital to ease environmental pressures, right now there is no such …

Detailed kinetic triplets and thermodynamic studies of the three main components are
important in the efficient design of the pyrolysis process. In this work, the three main …

Abstract Metal-nitrogen-carbons (MN-Cs) as a reliable substitution for platinum-group-
metals (PGMs) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are emerging candidates to rationalize …

Bio-based chemicals synthesized by lignin offer a promising pathway of bioenergy utilization
to achieve the target of the Paris Agreement with< 2° C of climate warming temperature …

Growing fossil raw material demand, especially for producing fuels, has caused serious
damage to the environment, mainly in the form of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To …

Conventional caustic soda kraft pul** is not a sustainable pretreatment as it can degrade
useful resources from the biomass. Here we design reusable acidic ternary deep eutectic …

Biodiesel-diesel blend is a promising approach for petroleum diesel substitution but
concurrently requires modifications to improve its properties. In this study, ethyl levulinate …

Lignin and its derivatives are the most neglected compounds in bio-processing industry due
to their toxic and recalcitrant nature. Considering this, the present study aimed at valorizing …

Lignin is a byproduct of the paper mill and second-generation (2G) ethanol biorefinery and
the largest naturally available source of aromatic building blocks. It can serve as a feedstock …