Abstract Architecture developed when humans decided to settle, beginning with vernacular
architecture that influenced many subsequent concepts. In sub-Saharan nations, the notion …

There have been increasing concerns over the air quality inside buildings as high levels of
bio-effluents can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches, and fatigue to the people working in …

The intelligent buildings provided various incentives to get highly inefficient energy-saving
caused by the non-stationary building environments. In the presence of such dynamic …

Recently, a numerous number of houses has been built using AAC materials, which
consume the most amount of energy in the building sector by Heating, ventilation, and air …

Despite past studies, no comprehensive models or empirical correlations cover all aspects
of performances of cooling coils under different flow regimes (laminar, transition, and …

In this study, five layouts of using air-to-air heat exchangers (AAHE) were added in the Air
Handling Unit (AHU) to diminish the cooling and heating coils energy usage through the …

The heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems energy demand can be
reduced by manipulating indoor conditions within the comfort range, which relates to control …

Due to the high energy usage in buildings, researchers have sought to reduce energy
consumption in this sector. In this regard, lower energy demands undoubtedly reduce the …

In some fields, such as the semiconductor manufacturing process, museum, pharmaceutical,
and medicine manufacturing industry, the HVAC system needs a very fast response time to …

Chillers are responsible for almost half of the total energy demand in buildings. Hence, the
obligation of control systems of multi-chiller due to changes indoor environments is one of …