Face anti-spoofing (FAS) has lately attracted increasing attention due to its vital role in
securing face recognition systems from presentation attacks (PAs). As more and more …

Face recognition (FR) systems continue to spread in our daily lives with an increasing
demand for higher explain-ability and interpretability of FR systems that are mainly based on …

Face recognition systems are susceptible to differences in performance across demographic
or non-demographic groups. However, the understanding of the behavior of face recognition …

Presentation attacks are recurrent threats to biometric systems, where impostors attempt to
bypass these systems. Humans often use background information as contextual cues for …

Biometric systems have experienced a large development over the last years since they are
accurate, secure and in many cases, more user convenient than traditional credential-based …

Despite the high performances achieved using deep learning techniques in biometric
systems, the inability to rationalise the decisions reached by such approaches is a …

Androids that strongly but imperfectly resemble humans in shape can elicit negative
emotions in people, a phenomenon known as the" uncanny valley," which has been …

As two sides of the same coin, causality and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) were
initially proposed and developed with different goals. However, the latter can only be …

The face has always been the main way used by human beings to recognize individuals.
With all the technological advances, this became a method used in the digital world, and …

Treatments for breast cancer have continued to evolve and improve in recent years,
resulting in a substantial increase in survival rates, with approximately an 80% survival at 10 …