The agenda of trade negotiation in the agri‐food sector is characterized by an exponential
increase of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and of Regional Trade Agreements …

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a diverse region that is
experiencing economic growth and increased non-communicable disease burden. This …

Technical measures, such as sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to
trade were prevalent in the past decades and have induced an increasing number of trade …

The 21st century suggests a somewhat vexing scenario of “new protectionism”, especially
with the rise of protectionist non-tariff measures or NTMs. This largely refers to standard-like …

Introduction: Imports are an important component of economic development in develo**
countries, including in the ASEAN Economic Community. Purpose: The aims of this study to …

This paper analyzes the effects of Non‐Tariff Measures (NTMs) on exports while considering
the degree of participation in the global value chains (GVCs). Standard‐like non‐tariff …

This paper investigates the impact of non-tariff measure (NTM)'s stringency on Chinese
firms' positioning in the GVC, which is measured by two types of GVC positioning indices …

Non-tariff measures (NTMs) affect the labour market indirectly through trade. However, much
ambiguity surrounds the labour market effects of NTMs, as conditions of the labour market …

While Russia is putting so many efforts to integrate into the global market, domestic
enterprises wishing to expand their markets and to do business with international partners …

This study explains the application of content analysis to examine food safety regulations,
analyzing regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms across different regions. By …