Neurodegenerative diseases, as common diseases in the elderly, tend to become younger
due to environmental changes, social development and other factors. They are mainly …

Exosomes, extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, actively participate in
intercellular communication by facilitating the exchange of crucial molecular information …

Background Damage to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is vital for the development of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ginsenoside Rg2 (G-Rg2) has been shown to improve a variety of …

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), currently ranking as the third most lethal
malignancy, poses a grave threat to human health. Ferroptosis, a form of programmed cell …

Despite advancements in cancer treatment through surgery and drugs, hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant challenge, as reflected by its low survival rates. The …

Ginseng has been commonly used as a traditional Chinese medicine in Asian countries for
thousands of years. Ginsenosides are the main pharmacologically active ingredients …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a global medical challenge. Studies have shown that
neurotoxicity caused by pathological aggregation of β-amyloid (Aβ) is an important factor …

Abstract Background Panax ginseng CA Mey is a precious medicinal resource that could be
used to treat a variety of diseases. Saponins are the most important bioactive components …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Moschus, first described in the Shennong's Classic of the
Materia medicine, is a scarce and precious animal medicine. Modern pharmacological …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia in the elderly,
involves critical changes such as reduced aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes and increased …