Mismanagement of various wastes especially waste water produced by tanning processes
has caused serious environmental problems and ultimately impaired human health …

Tanning and other leather processing methods utilize a large amount of freshwater, dyes,
chemicals, and salts and produce toxic waste, raising questions regarding their …

The current economy of tanneries in develo** countries is mainly linear, with certain
elements of circularity as it promotes the recycling of skin/hides and direct/indirect water …

Over the last years, an increasing concern has emerged regarding the eco-friendly
management of wastewater. Apart from the role of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for …

Sludge yield and suspended solid are important factors concerned in the anaerobic
treatment of municipal wastewater. In this study, a large pilot-scale anaerobic membrane …

Tannery wastewater is characterized by high and variable concentrations of diverse
pollutants, which makes it difficult and costly to treat. In the search for sustainable treatment …

A multitude of tannery wastewater (TWW) is a key challenge for the tanning industry.
Develo** efficient and new technology is crucial to regulate the disposal of TWW. Many …

Carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio is one of the most important factor affecting aerobic granular
sludge (AGS) growth and pollutant removal in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch …

Biological processes are extensively used for wastewater treatment because of low organic
footprint, economically feasible, and high treatment efficiency. Rotating biological contactors …

An advanced operational configuration of anoxic-aerobic moving bed biofilm reactors
(AMOMOX process) was experimentally demonstrated to achieve simultaneous sludge yield …