Mucosal vaccines offer the potential to trigger robust protective immune responses at the
predominant sites of pathogen infection. In principle, the induction of adaptive immunity at …

Autonomous micro/nanorobots capable of performing programmed missions are at the
forefront of next-generation micromachinery. These small robotic systems are predominantly …

Summary Background Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are bacterial
pathogens that are frequently associated with diarrhoeal disease, and are a significant …

Background Rotavirus is the leading global pathogen of diarrhea-associated mortality and
poses a great threat to public health in all age groups. This study aimed to explore the global …

Introduction Although antimicrobials have traditionally been used to treat infections and
improve health outcomes, resistance to commonly used antimicrobials has posed a major …

Background Although the burden of influenza is often discussed in the context of historical
pandemics and the threat of future pandemics, every year a substantial burden of lower …

National-based prospective surveillance of all-age patients with acute diarrhea was
conducted in China between 2009‒2018. Here we report the etiological, epidemiological …

Diarrhoeal diseases collectively constitute a serious public health challenge globally,
especially as the leading cause of death in children (after respiratory diseases). Childhood …

The intracellular protozoan parasite of the genus Cryptosporidium is among the leading
causes of waterborne diarrheal disease outbreaks throughout the world. The parasite is …

Introduction Diarrhoea remains a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality.
Systematically collected and analysed data on the aetiology of hospitalised diarrhoea in low …