The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive
in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow …

The goal of this review paper will be to address complex optimization functions in the area of
overcurrent relay optimization, to inspect and valorize their objectives and to critically …

With growing numbers of distributed generators (DGs) getting connected to the network, new
protection schemes are required. These schemes are aimed at responding to the changing …

This paper proposes a new maintenance policy for protection systems which fail due to
competing causes: internal deterioration and fatal external shocks. The study is motivated by …

Secure operation of protective intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) has been recognized as
a crucial issue for power grids. By gaining access to substation IEDs, intruders can severely …

Along with the improvement of electrical equipment reliability, people's unsafe behaviors
and human errors have become one of main sources of risks in power systems. However …

The number of harmonic-producing sources is rapidly growing in the power grid due to the
increased penetration of power electronic-interfaced resources (such as wind turbines …

Proliferation of distributed generations (DGs) and power-electronics-based loads is bringing
about more harmonic-polluted power signals. While some failures may occur as a …

Microgrids are indispensable at the distribution level network and is capable of operating in
both grid connected and islanded modes. Integration of renewable sources in a microgrid is …

This paper proposes a new integral methodology to overcome hidden failures and mitigate
the electrical hazard due arc-flash events. This methodology overcomes the drawbacks of …