Vitamin D: metabolism, molecular mechanism of action, and pleiotropic effects

S Christakos, P Dhawan, A Verstuyf… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
1, 25-Dihydroxvitamin D3 [1, 25 (OH) 2D3] is the hormonally active form of vitamin D. The
genomic mechanism of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 action involves the direct binding of the 1, 25 (OH) …

Nutritional modulation of immune function: analysis of evidence, mechanisms, and clinical relevance

D Wu, ED Lewis, M Pae, SN Meydani - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
It is well-established that the nutritional deficiency or inadequacy can impair immune
functions. Growing evidence suggests that for certain nutrients increased intake above …

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system

YC Li, J Kong, M Wei, ZF Chen… - The Journal of clinical …, 2002 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Inappropriate activation of the renin-angiotensin system, which plays a central role in the
regulation of blood pressure, electrolyte, and volume homeostasis, may represent a major …

Vitamin D and immune regulation: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory

EL Bishop, A Ismailova, S Dimeloe… - Journal of Bone and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Regulation of immune function continues to be one of the most well recognized extraskeletal
actions of vitamin D. This stemmed initially from the discovery that antigen presenting cells …

Transcription factors of the NFAT family: regulation and function

A Rao, C Luo, PG Hogan - Annual review of immunology, 1997 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract As targets for the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A and FK506,
transcription factors of the NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) family have been the …

Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice

R Bouillon, G Carmeliet, L Verlinden… - Endocrine …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The vitamin D endocrine system is essential for calcium and bone homeostasis. The precise
mode of action and the full spectrum of activities of the vitamin D hormone, 1, 25 …

Vitamin effects on the immune system: vitamins A and D take centre stage

JR Mora, M Iwata, UH Von Andrian - Nature reviews immunology, 2008 - nature.com
Vitamins are essential constituents of our diet that have long been known to influence the
immune system. Vitamins A and D have received particular attention in recent years as …

[HTML][HTML] Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D

G Jones, SA Strugnell, HF DeLUCA - Physiological reviews, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
Abstract Jones, Glenville, Stephen A. Strugnell, and Hector F. DeLuca. Current
Understanding of the Molecular Actions of Vitamin D. Physiol. Rev. 78: 1193–1231, 1998 …

The nuclear vitamin D receptor: biological and molecular regulatory properties revealed

MR Haussler, GK Whitfield, CA Haussler… - Journal of bone and …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
IN THE DECADE SINCE THE VITAMIN Dreceptor (VDR) was cloned (1) and recognized as
a member of the superfamily of nuclear receptors that regulate gene expression in a ligand …

1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 has a direct effect on naive CD4+ T cells to enhance the development of Th2 cells

A Boonstra, FJ Barrat, C Crain, VL Heath… - The Journal of …, 2001 - journals.aai.org
Abstract 1α, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (vitD3) is an immunoregulatory hormone with
beneficial effects on Th1 mediated autoimmune diseases. Although the inhibitory effects of …