The continuous release of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing the acidity of seawater
worldwide, and the pH is predicted to be reduced by~ 0.4 units by 2100. Ocean acidification …

Anthropogenically induced global climate change has caused profound impacts in the world
ocean. Climate change related stressors, like ocean acidification (OA) and warming (OW) …

The global ocean is rapidly changing, posing a substantial threat to the viability of marine
populations due to the co-occurrence of multiple drivers, such as ocean warming (OW) and …

Abstract Ocean Acidification (OA) and Ocean Warming (OW) represent major climate
stressors that may disrupt species interactions. However, despite the knowledge about the …

Increasing oceanic CO 2 has caused a decrease in oceanic pH, a process termed ocean
acidification (OA). OA may benefit fleshy macroalgae due to the increased availability of …

Macroalgae can modify coral reef community structure and ecosystem function through a
variety of mechanisms, including mediation of biogeochemistry through photosynthesis and …

Maerl beds are composed of unattached red calcareous coralline algae. When located in
shallow ecosystems, these calcareous macroalgae provide substrates for the development …

Herbivorous molluscs represent one of the greatest grazing impacts on abundance and
diversity of primary producers in benthic ecosystems. However, shell biomineralization and …

The aim of this study was to determine and describe the species diversity of sea urchins in
the Maladum District Waters of Sorong City. The study took place in Pantai Tampa Garam …

Anthropic effects of industrialization and greenhouse gas emissions affect ocean
ecosystems by gradually decreasing seawater pH in a phenomenon called Ocean …