Steel slag is the main waste product in the steelmaking process. Because of its chemical
composition and technical properties, it can be reused as raw material in steel plants and …

Slags are a co-product produced by the steel manufacturing industry and have mainly been
utilised for aggregates in concreting and road construction. The increased utilisation of slag …

Finding scalable lithium-ion battery recycling processes is important as gigawatt hours of
batteries are deployed in electric vehicles. Governing bodies have taken notice and have …

Vanadium is a metal that receives increasing attention due to its possible toxicity and its
increased use in society, ie in high-grade steel and in vanadium redox-flow batteries …

As the main co-product during the iron and steelmaking process, steel converter slag has
been mainly landfilled and/or utilized as concrete aggregates for road construction in China …

Slag is a waste product from the pyrometallurgical processing of various ores. Based on
over 150 published studies, this paper provides an overview of mineralogical and …

Around two billion tonnes of alkaline residues are produced globally each year by industries
such as steel production, alumina refining and coal-fired power generation, with a total …

Steel slag is a byproduct of the steelmaking and steel refining processes. This paper
provides an overview of the different types of steel slag that are generated from basic …

Steel is the most important material class in terms of volume and environmental impact.
While it is a sustainability enabler, for instance through lightweight design, magnetic …

Use of by-products from the steelmaking process can play an important role in achieving
sustainable development. The available literature suggests that the use of iron and steel …